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BCPNP - British Columbia PNP - Skilled Worker (SW) Stream
One of the PNP streams of British Columbia that can be both aligned or not with Express Entry
Home > Permanent Residence > Provincial Nominee Programs (PNP) > British Columbia Provincial Nominee Program (BCPNP) > BCPNP - Skilled Worker (SW) Stream
The guide below takes a deep look into one of the streams of the British Columbia Provincial Nominee Program (BCPNP), the Skilled Worker (SW) stream. The guide will go through an overview of the stream, its eligibility requirements, how it works, the documentation needed, its cost and processing times.
Overview of the Skilled Worker (SW) stream
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There are two Skilled Worker (SW) streams under British Columbia's PNP:
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The SW streams have minimum eligibility requirements, however, British Columbia does not send Invitations to Apply to every candidate that meets these minimum criteria. In fact, BCPNP conducts periodic SW draws, and each draw has its own minimum threshold score (out of 200, details in section below) for each of the two SW streams.
More information is available in the Draw History section of this guide.
If nominated under the Express Entry category, a candidate will receive an additional 600 CRS points in their Express Entry profile, thus guaranteeing an Invitation to Apply.
More information is available in the Draw History section of this guide.
If nominated under the Express Entry category, a candidate will receive an additional 600 CRS points in their Express Entry profile, thus guaranteeing an Invitation to Apply.
Eligibility Requirements
As said earlier, meeting the following minimum eligibility requirements does not necessarily mean that you will receive an invitation to apply from the BCPNP. Each draw has a minimum threshold score, and you will receive an invitation only if your score is equal or above the threshold score.
There are 4 categories of general eligibility requirements under the Skilled Worker (SW) stream, summarized below:
1. Job Offer
You must hold an offer of indeterminate, full-time employment from an eligible BC employer. The Job Offer must be in an NOC TEER Category 0, 1, 2 or 3.
Your job offer does not need to be indeterminate if it is in an eligible tech occupation, or is in NOC 41200 (university professors and lecturers).
The wage stated on your Job Offer must be at market rate and comparable to the rate paid to workers with a similar level of experience and training for equivalent jobs in BC (bonuses, commissions, tips, housing allowance, etc. are not considered part of your wage).
Depending on the NOC code of the job offer, additional qualification requirements may apply.
2. Work experience
You need at least 2 years of directly related full-time (or full-time equivalent) work experience in your Job Offer's NOC code (NOC TEER Category 0, 1, 2 or 3), and, if applicable, the credentials and qualification requirements of the position.
If the experience was in a co-op work, it can still be eligible if it was paid and full-time.
You can find more information about directly related work experience in the SIRS below.
3. Language
If the Job Offer's NOC code is of TEER Category 0 or 1, you do not need language results to be eligible (BCPNP can still ask you to pass a language test, at their own discretion). However, to claim points in the sub-factor of the SIRS, you need French or English language test results.
If the Job Offer's NOC code is of TEER Category 2 or 3, you will need to have a Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) score of at least 4 to be eligible.
More information about language proficiency is available in the SIRS section below.
4. Minimum income requirements
You must demonstrate that you meet minimum income requirements according to your (i) gross annual wage in the Job Offer, (ii) location of residence in BC, and (iii) number of dependants.
You can include your spouse/partner's gross annual wage if they work in BC.
Bonuses, commissions, tips, housing allowance, etc. are not included when calculating your wage.
The annual wage is calculated as: (hourly rate) x (hours worked per week (max 40h)) x (52 weeks a year).
The minimum income requirements as set by BCPNP are presented in the table below:
There are 4 categories of general eligibility requirements under the Skilled Worker (SW) stream, summarized below:
1. Job Offer
You must hold an offer of indeterminate, full-time employment from an eligible BC employer. The Job Offer must be in an NOC TEER Category 0, 1, 2 or 3.
Your job offer does not need to be indeterminate if it is in an eligible tech occupation, or is in NOC 41200 (university professors and lecturers).
The wage stated on your Job Offer must be at market rate and comparable to the rate paid to workers with a similar level of experience and training for equivalent jobs in BC (bonuses, commissions, tips, housing allowance, etc. are not considered part of your wage).
Depending on the NOC code of the job offer, additional qualification requirements may apply.
2. Work experience
You need at least 2 years of directly related full-time (or full-time equivalent) work experience in your Job Offer's NOC code (NOC TEER Category 0, 1, 2 or 3), and, if applicable, the credentials and qualification requirements of the position.
If the experience was in a co-op work, it can still be eligible if it was paid and full-time.
You can find more information about directly related work experience in the SIRS below.
3. Language
If the Job Offer's NOC code is of TEER Category 0 or 1, you do not need language results to be eligible (BCPNP can still ask you to pass a language test, at their own discretion). However, to claim points in the sub-factor of the SIRS, you need French or English language test results.
If the Job Offer's NOC code is of TEER Category 2 or 3, you will need to have a Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) score of at least 4 to be eligible.
More information about language proficiency is available in the SIRS section below.
4. Minimum income requirements
You must demonstrate that you meet minimum income requirements according to your (i) gross annual wage in the Job Offer, (ii) location of residence in BC, and (iii) number of dependants.
You can include your spouse/partner's gross annual wage if they work in BC.
Bonuses, commissions, tips, housing allowance, etc. are not included when calculating your wage.
The annual wage is calculated as: (hourly rate) x (hours worked per week (max 40h)) x (52 weeks a year).
The minimum income requirements as set by BCPNP are presented in the table below:
| # of dependants | Metro Vancouver Regional District | Rest of British Columbia |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 26,620 CAD | 22,186 CAD |
| 2 | 33,141 CAD | 27,619 CAD |
| 3 | 40,743 CAD | 33,954 CAD |
| 4 | 49,467 CAD | 41,226 CAD |
| 5 | 56,105 CAD | 46,757 CAD |
| 6 | 63,276 CAD | 52,735 CAD |
| 7 or more | 70,449 CAD | 58,713 CAD |
Specific requirements for the Express Entry category:
You need to qualify to one of the three federal programs to be eligible to the SW stream. To understand the eligibility criteria of these three programs, click either on FSW, FST or CEC.
There are discrepancies between the minimum requirements under the federal programs and the SW stream, so you need to satisfy to the strictest of the two. Language proficiency and level of education requirements are examples of such discrepancies.
If you need to understand how the Express Entry system works, you can follow our 10-step guide.
The Skills Immigration Registration System (SIRS)
You need to register on BCPNP Online (through the SIRS) and fill in the various forms, then you are given a score out of 200 points, that depends on two factors and five sub-factors. Below is the summary table that will let you know how the score is calculated:
| Factors | Sub-factors | Maximum Points |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Human Capital Factors (120 points) | (i) Directly Related Work Experience | 40 |
| (ii) Highest Level of Education | 40 | |
| (iii) Language Proficiency in English or French | 40 | |
| 2. Economic Factors (80 points) | (i) Hourly Wage of the BC Job Offer | 55 |
| (ii) Area of Employment Within BC | 25 | |
| Total | 200 |
Each sub-factor's point distribution is explained in detailed below.
1. Human Capital Factors
1.(i). Directly Related Work Experience
You can earn up to 40 points on this sub-factor if you have work experience in the same NOC code as the one related to your Job Offer, either inside or outside Canada. You may still earn these points if your work experience (i) is in an NOC code related to the one in the Job Offer, and (ii) if its NOC TEER Category is equal or above the one of the Job Offer's NOC code.
| 1.(i). Directly Related Work Experience | Points |
|---|---|
| 5 or more years | 20 |
| At least 4 but less than 5 years | 16 |
| At least 3 but less than 4 years | 12 |
| At least 2 but less than 3 years | 8 |
| At least 1 but less than 2 years | 4 |
| Less than 1 year | 1 |
| None | 0 |
| Additional Points | |
| At least 1 year in Canada | 10 |
| Currently working full-time in B.C. for the employer in the occupation identified in the BC PNP registration | 10 |
1.(ii). Highest Level of Education
You can earn a maximum of 40 points with your highest educational credential.
The duration of study must exceed six (6) months. Your education is not eligible for points if it is a distance education learning program.
| 1.(ii). Highest Level of Education | Points |
|---|---|
| Doctoral Degree | 27 |
| Master’s Degree | 22 |
| Postgraduate Certificate or Diploma (after Bachelor's Degree) | 15 |
| Bachelor’s Degree | 15 |
| Associate Degree | 5 |
| Post-secondary Diploma/Certificate (Trades or Non-Trades) | 5 |
| Secondary (High) school or less | 0 |
| Additional Points | |
| Post-secondary education completed in BC | 8 |
| Post-secondary education completed in Canada (outside of BC) | 6 |
| Eligible professional designation in BC | 5 |
Eligible professional designations in BC
- Any Trade:
- Any valid trade certificate issued by SkilledTradesBC or Industry Training Authority British Columbia (ITABC). If you have been approved by SkilledTradesBC or by the ITABC to challenge the certification exam for your trade, you may also be eligible for additional points.
- NOC 32104 - Animal health technologists and veterinary technicians:
- Veterinary Technicians registered with British Columbia Veterinary Technologists Association
- Veterinary Technicians registered with British Columbia Veterinary Technologists Association
- NOC 33100 - Dental Assistants:
- Dental Assistants certified with British Columbia College of Oral Health Professionals
- Dental Assistants certified with British Columbia College of Oral Health Professionals
- NOC 32111 - Dental Hygienists:
- Dental Hygienists registered with British Columbia College of Oral Health Professionals
- Dental Hygienists registered with British Columbia College of Oral Health Professionals
- NOC 33100 - Dental Technicians:
- Dental Technicians registered with British Columbia College of Oral Health Professionals
- Dental Technicians registered with British Columbia College of Oral Health Professionals
- NOC 32110 - Denturists:
- Denturists certified with British Columbia College of Oral Health Professionals
- Denturists certified with British Columbia College of Oral Health Professionals
- NOC 42202 - Early Childhood Educators (ECE):
- ECEs with a valid ECE One Year or ECE Five Year Certificate with the Early Childhood Educator Registry
- ECEs with a valid ECE One Year or ECE Five Year Certificate with the Early Childhood Educator Registry
- NOC 33102 - Health Care Aide:
- Health Care Aides registered with BC Care Aide & Community Health Worker Registration
- Health Care Aides registered with BC Care Aide & Community Health Worker Registration
- NOC 33103 - Pharmacy Technicians:
- Pharmacy Technicians registered with The College of Pharmacists of British Columbia
- Pharmacy Technicians registered with The College of Pharmacists of British Columbia
- NOC 32101 - Practical Nurses:
- Practical Nurses licenced with The British Columbia College of Nurses and Midwives
- Practical Nurses licenced with The British Columbia College of Nurses and Midwives
- NOC 32200 - Traditional Chinese medicine practitioners and acupuncturists:
- Practitioners licensed through The College of Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioners and Acupuncturists of BC
- Practitioners licensed through The College of Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioners and Acupuncturists of BC
1.(iii). Language Proficiency in English or French
You can earn up to 40 points depending on your language proficiency in French or English. You need to pass an approved language test, and your scores can be translated to Canadian Language Benchmarks (CLB). Points are awarded according to the lowest CLB score obtained in each of the four competencies: listening, speaking, reading and writing.
| 1.(iii). Language Proficiency | Points |
|---|---|
| CLB9 or more | 30 |
| CLB8 | 25 |
| CLB7 | 20 |
| CLB6 | 15 |
| CLB5 | 10 |
| CLB4 | 5 |
| Below CLB4 or no test results | 0 |
| Additional points | |
| Minimum CLB4 in both English and French | 10 |
2. Economic Factors
2.(i). Hourly Wage of the BC Job Offer
The points of this sub-factor depend on the hourly wage in the Job Offer. You can claim up to 55 points.
The BCPNP does not consider bonuses, commissions, profit-sharing distributions, tips/ gratuities, overtime wages, housing allowances, room and board or other similar payments to be part of your wage.
| 2.(i). Hourly Wage of the BC Job Offer | Points |
|---|---|
| 70.00 CAD or more | 55 |
| 69.00 to $69.99 CAD | 54 |
| 68.00 to $68.99 CAD | 53 |
| 67.00 to $67.99 CAD | 52 |
| 66.00 to $66.99 CAD | 51 |
| 65.00 to $65.99 CAD | 50 |
| 64.00 to $64.99 CAD | 49 |
| 63.00 to $63.99 CAD | 48 |
| 62.00 to $62.99 CAD | 47 |
| 61.00 to $61.99 CAD | 46 |
| 60.00 to $60.99 CAD | 45 |
| 59.00 to $59.99 CAD | 44 |
| 58.00 to $58.99 CAD | 43 |
| 57.00 to $57.99 CAD | 42 |
| 56.00 to $56.99 CAD | 41 |
| 55.00 to $55.99 CAD | 40 |
| 54.00 to $54.99 CAD | 39 |
| 53.00 to $53.99 CAD | 38 |
| 52.00 to $52.99 CAD | 37 |
| 51.00 to $51.99 CAD | 36 |
| 50.00 to $50.99 CAD | 35 |
| 49.00 to $49.99 CAD | 34 |
| 48.00 to $48.99 CAD | 33 |
| 47.00 to $47.99 CAD | 32 |
| 46.00 to $46.99 CAD | 31 |
| 45.00 to $45.99 CAD | 30 |
| 44.00 to $44.99 CAD | 29 |
| 43.00 to $43.99 CAD | 28 |
| 42.00 to $42.99 CAD | 27 |
| 41.00 to $41.99 CAD | 26 |
| 40.00 to $40.99 CAD | 25 |
| 39.00 to $39.99 CAD | 24 |
| 38.00 to $38.99 CAD | 23 |
| 37.00 to $37.99 CAD | 22 |
| 36.00 to $36.99 CAD | 21 |
| 35.00 to $35.99 CAD | 20 |
| 34.00 to $34.99 CAD | 19 |
| 33.00 to $33.99 CAD | 18 |
| 32.00 to $32.99 CAD | 17 |
| 31.00 to $31.99 CAD | 16 |
| 30.00 to $30.99 CAD | 15 |
| 29.00 to $29.99 CAD | 14 |
| 28.00 to $28.99 CAD | 13 |
| 27.00 to $27.99 CAD | 12 |
| 26.00 to $26.99 CAD | 11 |
| 25.00 to $25.99 CAD | 10 |
| 24.00 to $24.99 CAD | 9 |
| 23.00 to $23.99 CAD | 8 |
| 22.00 to $22.99 CAD | 7 |
| 21.00 to $21.99 CAD | 6 |
| 20.00 to $20.99 CAD | 5 |
| 19.00 to $19.99 CAD | 4 |
| 18.00 to $18.99 CAD | 3 |
| 17.00 to $17.99 CAD | 2 |
| 16.00 to $16.99 CAD | 1 |
| 15.99 CAD or less | 0 |
2. (ii). Area of Employment within BC
This sub-factor allocates points based on the region of employment specified in the Job Offer, and additional points based on previous work experience and studies in BC. You can claim up to 25 points.
| 2.(ii). Area of Employment within BC | Points |
|---|---|
| Area 1: Metro Vancouver Regional District | 0 |
| Area 2: Squamish, Abbotsford, Agassiz, Mission, and Chilliwack | 5 |
| Area 3: Areas of BC not included in Area 1 or 2 | 15 |
| Additional Points | |
| Regional Experience (one year full-time paid employment outside Area 1 in the last 5 years) OR Regional Alumni (graduation from a public BC postsecondary institution located outside Area 1 attended while residing outside Area within the last 3 years) | 10 |
Application Process Summary
For a better understanding of the process, below is a list of the steps involved in obtaining Permanent Residence through the two Skilled Worker (SW) streams.
(i) For the Express Entry category, candidates must:
(ii) For the Skills Immigration category (not aligned with Express Entry), candidates must:
(i) For the Express Entry category, candidates must:
- Meet the eligibility requirements of the federal FSW, FST or CEC programs.
- Generate their Express Entry profile, and specify their interest in the province by selecting "British Columbia" or “All Provinces and Territories”.
- Qualify for the minimum SW stream eligibility requirements and register a profile in BCPNP Online.
- Obtain an invitation to apply directly in their BCPNP Online profile.
- Apply to the SW stream within 30 days of receiving the invitation to apply, by submitting their application through BCPNP Online (filling in forms and uploading required documents).
- Accept the British Columbia provincial nomination (after the BCPNP processes their application) within 30 days of receiving it on their Express Entry profile.
- Obtain an additional 600 CRS points in the Express Entry profile to receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA).
- Apply for permanent residence through your Express Entry profile.
(ii) For the Skills Immigration category (not aligned with Express Entry), candidates must:
- Qualify for the minimum SW stream eligibility requirements and register a profile in BCPNP Online.
- Obtain an invitation to apply directly in their BCPNP Online profile.
- Apply to the SW stream within 30 days of receiving the invitation to apply, by submitting their application through BCPNP Online (filling in forms and uploading required documents).
- Apply for Permanent Residence to the federal government (IRCC) within 6 months of receiving the nomination. Candidates need to apply on paper to IRCC, and include the nomination documents received from BCPNP.
Required Supporting Documents
After receiving your invitation to apply through your BCPNP Online profile, you will have 30 calendar days to submit a full application to the BCPNP, including supporting documentation and paying the application fees.
All required documents must be uploaded on your BCPNP Online profile. Specific requirements for documents are explained in detail here.
All required documents must be uploaded on your BCPNP Online profile. Specific requirements for documents are explained in detail here.
Application Fees
The fee for this stream is set at 1,150 CAD. It can only be paid by a credit or debit card.
Application fees can only be refunded if the applicant withdraws his/her application before processing starts.
Application fees can only be refunded if the applicant withdraws his/her application before processing starts.
Processing Times
As of November 16, 2022, based on 80% of cases, the processing times for a Skilled Worker stream application are estimated to be around 3 months. However, some applications may need more time to be processed if more complex or necessitate more documents and/or information.
Draw History
You can check out our awesome Live PNP Monitor to see the latest news and draw history on both Skilled Worker (Express Entry and Skills Immigration categories) streams, as well as for all the other PNP streams.
Do I have to stay in the Province?
This is a tricky question and there are multiple situations that can happen. You can learn more about this subject on our dedicated article: Can I move to another province?
Does the Stream have In-Demand jobs?
Some streams target specific NOC codes, meaning that if you have experience in those in-demand jobs, you either (i) have more chances to be invited or (ii) that you can be eligible to the stream.
In the case of the Skilled Worker stream, it is a special case:
In the case of the Skilled Worker stream, it is a special case:
- Under BCPNP Tech, if your job offer is in one of the NOC Tech codes, your application can enjoy faster processing times.
- A list of NOC codes in certain sectors prioritized by British Columbia are targeted in the BCPNP draws for this stream.
