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Version Française

Medical Exam for Canadian Immigration

Asked by IRCC to undergo a medical exam? Find out what to expect and what to prepare for!
Home > Medical Exam for Immigration to Canada
Medical exam at doctor's office
If you are applying under one of the following programs to go to Canada, you might need  to pass a medical exam: 
  • Express Entry
  • Other Permanent Residence programs
  • Temporary Work Permits
  • Study Permit
  • Super Visa​
Find out below if you have to get a medical exam done.

Requirements for Temporary Residents (Visitors, Students, Workers)

  • Visitors:
    • ​You don't need to pass the Medical Exam, except if you are applying for a Super Visa, then you will be required to.
  • Students: 
    • If you intend to study for less than 6 months, you do not need to pass the Medical Exam.
    • If more than 6 months, AND have lived more than 6 months in a country in this list, you will need to pass the Medical Exam. 
  • Workers:
    • If you will be working in an occupation where public health is to be protected, you will need to pass the Medical Exam.
    • If you intend to work for less than 6 months in a job not related to public health, you will not need to pass the Medical Exam. If more than 6 months, you will need to pass the Medical Exam.

​You can get your exam before you submit your application (before Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) asks you to). This is called an upfront medical exam (For the Student Direct Stream for example).

Requirements for Permanent Residents (Express Entry, Family Sponsorship, etc.)

​If you apply for permanent residence, you must pass a medical exam. Your family members (spouse and dependents) must also have a medical exam, even if they are not coming with you. 

IRCC has put in place a temporary public policy that exempts some low-risk, in-Canada foreign nationals from having to complete an additional immigration medical exam as part of their application for permanent residence or for a permanent resident visa. The policy is in effect until December 28, 2021, and applies to in-Canada foreign nationals who:
  • have submitted a new application or have a pending application and have not yet completed a new immigration medical exam,
  • have completed an immigration medical exam within the last 5 years and were found to pose no risk to public health or safety, or complied with a requirement to report to public health authorities for monitoring, and
  • have not left Canada for more than 6 months in the last year to live in a country that has a higher incidence of a serious communicable disease than Canada, as outlined in the following list.

​​It is possible to undergo a medical exam prior to submitting an application (before IRCC asks you to). This is called an upfront medical exam. However, in spouse/partner sponsoring applications, upfront medical exams cannot be done anymore. The sponsored spouse/partner and their dependents will have to wait for IRCC's instructions before doing their medical exam.

With regards to Express Entry, IRCC will not send instructions to pass the medical exam. You will have to get the upfront medical exam. More information on the dedicated Express Entry page.

What to expect

You will have to choose a panel physician that is authorized by IRCC. You can find the list, by country, here.

For the medical exam day, you have to carry with you:
  • your identification document (passport preferably),
  • your contact lenses or eyeglasses, if applicable,
  • any test result or medical report in your possession relating to existing and/or previous medical conditions, and
  • if you don't do an upfront medical exam, the Medical Report form. IRCC will transmit it to you.

If the IRCC-approved physician is not using eMedical, you will also need to carry 4 recent photos with you to the appointment. You can contact the physician directly to figure out if they use the eMedical system.

After the Medical Exam

  • If you have done your medical exam only after being requested to by IRCC, you do not need to do anything else. 

  • If you have done an upfront medical exam, the doctor will give you a document confirming that you got a medical exam. You will have to add a copy of that document with your application, before submitting it.​

Validity

The exam is valid for 1 year, meaning that the expiration date of the visa that you will be issued (for temporary or permanent stay) will not exceed the one-year anniversary of the exam.
You may need to have another exam if you don't enter Canada during that time.
What's next?
Express Entry Step-by-Step Guide
​Check out our 10-step Guide to succeed in your PR application!
Map of Canada with Provincial Nominee Programs PNP
Check our Live PNP Monitor to find out which PNPs are open!
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  • Home
  • Accueil
  • Services
    • Order GCMS Notes
  • Services
    • Commander Notes GCMS
  • Work
    • Permanent Residence >
      • Express Entry: The Ultimate Guide
      • Provincial Nominee Programs (PNP)
      • Family Sponsorship
      • Atlantic Immigration Program
      • Start-up Visa Program
      • Self-Employed Persons Program
    • Temporary Work Permits >
      • Work Permit Application
      • International Experience Canada (IEC)
      • Bridging Open Work Permit (BOWP)
      • Seasonal Agriculture Worker Program (SAWP)
      • Free Trade Agreement Business People
  • Travailler
    • Résidence Permanente >
      • Entrée Express : Le Guide Ultime
      • Programme des Candidats des Provinces (PCP)
      • Parrainage Familial
      • Programme d’Immigration au Canada Atlantique
      • Visa pour Démarrage d'Entreprise
      • Programme des Travailleurs Autonomes
    • Permis de Travail Temporaires >
      • Demande d'un Permis de Travail
      • Expérience Internationale Canada (EIC)
      • Permis de Travail Ouvert Transitoire (PTOT)
      • Programme des Travailleurs Agricoles Saisonniers (PTAS)
      • Gens d'Affaires des Accords de Libre-Echange
  • Study
    • Study Permit
    • Student Direct Stream (SDS)
    • Working with a Study Permit
    • Studying in Quebec
    • Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP)
    • Work as a co-op Student or Intern
    • Extend your Study Permit
  • Etudier
    • Permis d'Etudes
    • Volet Direct pour les Etudes (VDE)
    • Travailler avec un Permis d'Etudes
    • Etudier au Québec
    • Permis de Travail Post-Diplôme (PTPD)
    • Travailler en tant que Stagiaire
    • Proroger votre Permis d'Etudes
  • Visit
    • Do you need a visitor visa?
    • Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
    • Temporary Resident Visa (Visitor)
    • Super Visa
  • Visiter
    • Avez-vous besoin d'un visa?
    • Autorisation de Voyage Electronique (AVE)
    • Visa de Résident Temporaire (Visiteur)
    • Super Visa
  • Prepare
    • Major Canadian Cities Guide >
      • Montreal
      • Toronto
      • Ottawa
      • Vancouver
      • Calgary
      • Edmonton
    • Canadian Education System
    • Canadian Healthcare System
    • Transportation Guide
    • Pre-Arrival To-Do List
    • Money Transfer Guide
    • Bringing your cat, dog, or other pets
  • Préparer
    • Guide des Principales Villes Canadiennes >
      • Montréal
      • Toronto
      • Ottawa
      • Vancouver
      • Calgary
      • Edmonton
    • Système Educatif Canadien
    • Système de Santé Canadien
    • Guide des Moyens de Transport
    • Liste "A ne pas Oublier" avant votre Départ
    • Guide du Transfert d'Argent
    • Amener votre chat, chien ou autres animaux
  • Living
    • Your First Week >
      • Social Insurance Number (SIN)
      • Permanent Resident (PR) Card
      • Provincial Health Insurance Card
      • Canadian Banking Guide
      • Accommodation Guide
      • Cell Phone Carriers Guide
      • Understanding Sales Taxes in each Province and Territory
    • How to get a Driver's Licence
    • Income Tax Returns Filings
    • Free & Cheap Things To Do in ... >
      • Vancouver
      • Montreal
      • Toronto
  • S'établir
    • Votre Première Semaine >
      • Numéro d'Assurance Sociale (NAS)
      • Carte de Résident Permanent (RP) Canadienne
      • Carte d'Assurance Maladie Provinciale
      • Guide du Système Bancaire Canadien
      • Guide d'Hébergement
      • Guide des Opérateurs Téléphoniques Canadiens
      • Comprendre les Taxes de Vente dans chaque Province et Territoire
    • Obtenir un Permis de Conduire
    • Déclaration de revenus
    • Activités Gratuites à Faire à ... >
      • Vancouver
      • Montreal
      • Toronto
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